EDIFÍCIO DE HABITAÇÃO
Modern Portuguese architecture has one of its most significant examples in the Edifício de Habitação da Rua de Costa Cabral.
Designed in 1953 by architect Viana de Lima, this building reflects the maturity of his work and the influence of the principles of the Athens Charter on the city of Porto, as well as demonstrating his vast ability to reconcile innovation and functionality.
Its design demonstrates a deep understanding of the relationship between the building and the urban space, combining functionality, aesthetics and integration with the surrounding environment.
The approach adopted highlights the evolution of modern architectural thinking in Portugal, exploring new spatial solutions and materials.
This building continues to be a reference not only for its architectural value, but also for the way it promotes a balanced, integrated housing experience that is attentive to the relationship with the city.
Urban planning and integration
The initial plan called for the construction of a set of four blocks, designed to establish a harmonious dialog with Porto's urban fabric. However, only one of them was completed. The strategy adopted by Viana de Lima was to set the building back, creating a transition zone that favours pedestrian routes and minimizes the impact of car traffic.
This distance creates a protective space where the building relates to nature through a garden, whose vegetation grows between the irregular granite slabs of the pedestrian path.
The building reflects the influence of Le Corbusier's iconic Marseille block, evidenced in the distributive solution with a central gallery. The carefully modulated façade combines glass surfaces and brick panels, creating a visual rhythm marked by the play of light and shadow.
The balconies, which stand out from the plane of the façade, add dynamism to the whole and reinforce the relationship between the interior and exterior spaces.
The entrance canopy, with its strong sculptural expression, is a distinctive element that contrasts with the solidity of the housing block, giving it lightness and movement.
